The Unknown Dangers of Cell Phones :: Health Communication Papers

The Unknown Dangers of Cell Phones When I was sixteen years old, I wanted a cell phone more than anything. Not only did all my friends have them, but my parents did not allow me to talk to my boyfriend Jimmy. So I thought having a cell phone would be the instant solution to all my problems. Not only would I be able to talk to Jimmy whenever I wanted but having a cell phone would give me so much more independence. Not to mention the fact that they were extremely glamorous and simply the thing to have. Unfortunately, you have to be eighteen to set up a plan with any cell phone company, and my parents wouldn't even consider the idea, so all my begging and hoping came to nothing. The situation originally infuriated me, but after researching the risk of cell phones, I have begun to think that not getting a cell phone was one of the best things that ever happened to me. Sixty years ago, sixteen year olds and adults alike were unaware of the dangers of smoking. People were caught up in the glamour that was projected in cigarette commercials. Millions of people took up smoking without having any idea of the risks they were running. It wasn’t until 1948 that Ernst Wynder published the first study linking lung cancer to cigarettes ( Wynder). Even though the connection between cigarettes and cancer has been proven again and again, forty-eight million Americans still smoke ( Cancer.gov ). A similar situation is taking place with cell phones. Though people have been using cell phones for many years, only recently has there been concern about the possibility of a connection in the rising number of cell phone users and the increasing incidences of brain cancer. Cell phones have been gaining popularity throughout the nineties. There are now over ten million cell phone users in America alone, and it is estimated that in 2005 there will be over 1.26 billion cell phone users worldwide ( Cellular Telecommunications Industry Association ). Many chemicals in our environment have long been known as cancer causing agents. These chemicals include radiation , asbestos, BPDE, and tamoxifen.(Cancer.gov). But none of these chemicals were recognized as carcinogens until several people contracted cancer of some type by being exposed to them. Cell phones have been proven to admit a certain type of radiation about which the effects are unknown.

John G Roberts

John Roberts By: Juan Castillo Rm. 309 John Glover Roberts Jr. was born in Buffalo, New York, on January 27, 1955, the son of Rosemary and John Glover Jack Roberts, Sr. (1928–2008). When Roberts was in fourth grade, his family moved to the beachside town of  Long Beach, Indiana. He grew up with three sisters: Kathy, Peggy, and Barbara. Roberts attended Notre Dame Elementary School, a Roman Catholic grade school in Long Beach, and then  La Lumiere School, a Roman Catholic boarding school in  La Porte, Indiana. , He studied five years of Latin,  some French, and was known generally for his devotion to his studies.He was captain of the football team, and was a regional champion in wrestling. He attended  Harvard College, graduating with an  A. B. summa cum laude  in history in three years. He then attended  Harvard Law School  where he was the managing editor of the Harvard Law Review. He graduated from law school with a  J. D. magna cum  in laude 1979. Afte r graduating from law school, Roberts served as a law clerk for Judge Henry Friendly on the Second Circuit Court of Appeals for one year. From 1980 to 1981, he clerked for then-Associate Justice William Rehnquist on the United States Supreme Court.From 1981 to 1982, he served in the Reagan administration as a Special Assistant to U. S. Attorney General William French Smith. From 1982 to 1986, Roberts served as Associate Counsel to the President under White House Counsel Fred Fielding. Roberts entered private law practice in 1986 as an associate at the Washington, D. C. -based law firm of Hogan & Hartson. As part of Hogan & Hartson's pro bono work, he worked behind the scenes for gay rights advocates, reviewing filings and preparing arguments for the Supreme Court case Romer v.Evans (1996), which has been described as as well as arguing on behalf of the homeless. Roberts left Hogan ; Hartson to serve in the George H. W. Bush administration as Principal Deputy Solicitor General from 1 989 to 1993 and as Acting Solicitor General for the purposes of at least one case when Ken Starr had a conflict. In 1992, George H. W. Bush nominated Roberts to the U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, but no Senate vote was held, and Roberts's nomination expired at the end of the 102nd Congress. John Roberts argued 36 cases and prevailed 25 of them.On July 19, 2005, President Bush nominated Roberts to the U. S. Supreme Court to fill a vacancy that would be created by the retirement of Justice Sandra Day O'Connor. Roberts was the first Supreme Court nominee since Stephen Breyer in 1994. On September 5, Bush withdrew Roberts's nomination as O'Connor's successor and announced Roberts's new nomination to the position of Chief Justice. Bush asked the Senate to expedite Roberts's confirmation hearings to fill the vacancy by the beginning of the Supreme Court's session in early October.

Cyberbullying has sadly become an everyday thing for many...

Cyberbullying has sadly become an everyday thing for many teens all across the world. Just recently, a cyberbullying incident involving three girls resulted in one girl commiting suicide. The victim, Rebecca, started dating a boy back in 2012. Another girl did not like this so she began to harass and bully her telling her that she should â€Å"drink bleach and die† (Newcomb). The bullying did not stop there, it only escalated from online verbal harassment to physical confrontations at school. On top of that, the girl allegedly bullied any of Rebecca’s friends and turned one of her closer friends against her. During this school year (2013-2014), Rebecca tried to start fresh by going to a new school only to find that the bullying would continue.†¦show more content†¦As said before, teachers are able to be bullied also. In a story written by Sameer Hinduja [a writer for the cyberbullying research center] a teenage girl went online to express her anger about a teacher on a twitter. The girl went on to call the teacher a â€Å"whore† and a â⠂¬Å"bitch†(Sameer Hinduja). After the teacher found out, she confronted the girl in the middle of class in front of the entire class. The girl later apologized for her actions but an apology couldn’t fix the damage that was already done. There is not one â€Å"typical bully†. There are many different types. A website called â€Å"StopCyberbullying† has made a list of the different types of bullies such as the â€Å"Mean Girls†, the â€Å"Vengeful Angel†, the â€Å"Power Hungry† and the â€Å"Inadvertent Cyberbully†. The â€Å"Mean Girls† do exactly what the name implies. This is usually a group of girls that get together and talk about people and make fun of them. This type of bullying is intentional. Next, the â€Å"Vengeful Angel† is a person who starts to bully the bully. They believe what they are doing is right but in reality they are doing the same thing the bully was doing so it doesn’t make it right. The â€Å"power hungry† type of people are the complete opposite of the mean girls. They are not very popular and not many people like them but they get together to be respected over the internet. TheyShow MoreRelatedCyberbullying : Cyberbullying And Cyberbullying3166 Words   |  13 PagesCyberbullying Defined What is cyberbullying? Merriam – Webster defines cyberbullying as, â€Å"the electronic posting of mean-spirited messages about a person (as a student) often done anonymously† (year and cite). While this definition gives an example of one form of cyberbullying, it does not foreshadow the complexities educational leaders will face in maintaining the school climate and culture or in decisions for disciplinary action surrounding events of cyberbullying. This paper will provide a definitionRead MoreCyberbullying And Its Impact On Cyberbullying1457 Words   |  6 PagesThe article written by Carol M. Walker, Beth Rajan Sockman, and Steven Koehn, â€Å"An Exploratory Study of Cyberbullying with Undergraduate University Students† delves into their study done on undergraduate students to address technology and its impact on cyberbullying. Cyberbullying is defined as, â€Å"The use of information and communication technologies such as email, cellphones, instant messagi ng†¦ to promote deliberate, repeated and hurtful behavior with the intent to harm others† (Tech Trends JournalRead MoreCyberbullying : A Cyberbullying Suicide Victim1468 Words   |  6 PagesBritney Mazzoncini: A Cyberbullying Suicide Victim â€Å"She was beautiful, so well-behaved, you couldn’t have asked for a better granddaughter.† That’s a quote from Britney’s grandparent’s days after the 16-year-old committed suicide in Scotland in July this year. The motivation? Cyberbullying! She suffered intolerable angst from an abusive Facebook â€Å"friend.† The police are still looking for the perpetrator. She is certainly not alone. The number of suicides by young people who feel depressed, scaredRead MoreCyberbullying And Traditional Bullying : Cyberbullying1158 Words   |  5 PagesCyberbullying is a relatively new threat, and it is very similar to traditional bullying. Despite the fact that cyberbullying and traditional bullying both share the common goal of harassment, cyberbullying differs from traditional bullying in that it does not stop at the schoolyard, and can continue when the victim is far away from the aggressor. It is just as devastating as common bullying, and sometimes is even more damaging. Professors Sameer Hinduja and Justin W. Patchin note in their journalRead MoreCyberbullying, Prevention, And Results Of Cyberbullying1494 Words   |  6 Pagesas â€Å"a person who is habitually cruel or overbearing.† When these two words are combined, cyberbullying is best described as someone who uses the computer and access it provides to bully someone. However, there is much more to cyberbullying than they may possibly believe they know: background information about cyberbullying, the types of cyberbullying, prevention, and results of cyberbullying. Cyberbullying; the use of internet, cell phones, other electronic communication devices to spread harmfulRead MoreThe Status Of Cyberbullying And Cyberbullying Prevention865 Words   |  4 Pages Review of the Status of Cyberbullying and Cyberbullying Prevention (2014), a scholarly article written by June Chisolm PhD, with the Department of Psychology at Pace University in New York, explores the effects of cyberbullying and the impact that it has on adolescents. The author first defined cyberbullying as â€Å"the intentional and repeated harm inflicted through the use of computers, cell phones, or other electronic devices† (pg.78). In recent studies, it was found that one in five youths willRead MoreCyberbullying Controversy : Cyberbullying And Bullying2637 Words   |  11 Pages Cyberbullying Controversy Anyone can be caught in a bullying situation either as a bully, a victim or a bystander. Since the internet is widely used by anyone from all different age groups and is used publicly or privately, it is hard to know a person s real identity. There are many instances where the bully is hiding his or her identity and one cannot see who is the predator. As for the victims, many had publicly written down some suicidal thoughts online or described how their life is complicatedRead MoreCyberbullying : The Danger And Prevalence Of Cyberbullying1132 Words   |  5 Pagesteenagers have been in. This is an example of cyberbullying. Most people seem to have a general idea of what cyberbullying is; however, as Tim Cushing points out in â€Å"The Cyberbullying Problem is Overhyped,† cyberbullying is not necessarily so easily defined, at least not explicitly. Posted to Techdirt.com in 2013, Cushing’s article is, unsurprisingly, premised on the idea that media and society have exagg erated the danger and prevalence of cyberbullying in today’s world. Overall, Cushing formulatesRead MoreEssay On Cyberbullying853 Words   |  4 PagesCyberbullying is defined as the repeated use of technology to harass, humiliate, and threaten others. Cyberbullying has become the new way to bully others because teenagers have access to their social media, cell phones, and internet anywhere and at any time. Even though traditional bullying has occurred for years, researchers and school officials are still searching for solutions to solve the new form of bullying known as cyberbullying. Since cyberbullying is anonymous a solution to the problemRead MoreThe Issue of Cyberbullying1694 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Should cyberbullying be considered a crime? What are the punishments for cyberbullying? What kinds of behaviors are categorized as cyberbullying? This paper reviews those issues and provides supporting literature. Thesis: Cyberbullying has become far more than a nuisance and a distraction in public schools and hence strict rules should be enacted to deter cyberbullying. When a state legislature passes a criminal law in order to dissuade students from cyberbullying and it passes through